Showing posts with label Medieval. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Medieval. Show all posts

Tuesday, September 16, 2014

Book Impressions: God's Philosophers


God’s Philosophers is a superb book, with erudite discussions on the many misconceptions about the Middle Ages with regard to science and technology. Hannam shows that, rather than a few centuries where nothing much happened and the church suppressed all knowledge as heresy, the Middle Ages were a vibrant time during which much was learned and developed. The chapters range from “The Rise of Reason”, “Heresy and Reason” and “Magic and Medicine” to chapters concerning Roger Bacon, “The Merton Calculators” and “Galileo and the New Astronomy”.


God's Philosophers by J. Hannam
The volume follows a largely chronological order, which makes for an easy understanding of this dense text. Hannam further shows how religious and political views and interpersonal relationships contributed to scholarly pursuits or worked to the detriment thereof. The influence of the Renaissance, Enlightenment, etc. on the general view of the Middle Ages we still (largely) hold today is also tackled. This is what I enjoyed the most about Hannam’s work; he takes the time to show a multitude of different viewpoints, thoughts, and actions, instead of an overused caricature of an uncivilised, backward and ignorant time.

This book will be enjoyed by those interested in history in general, the Middle Ages, and the history of science.

Visit James Hannam's website for more information about this and his other books. 


I bought this book at a local bookstore, but it is also available at online retailers. 

Thursday, May 30, 2013

Death at the Dragon’s Prow

If there’s one thing you can say about Medieval Scandinavian poetry, is that much of it is haunting in its sorrowful beauty. This piece of poetry forms part of the Sturlungasaga. Read only in this context, its first two lines immediately brought to mind the carved dragon prows found on some of the Viking ships.

You must climb up on to the keel,
cold is the sea-spray’s feel;
From the Oseberg ship. Photo by Jean-Pierre Dalbéra.
let not your courage bend:
here your life must end.
Old man, keep your upper lip firm
though your head be bowed by the storm.

You have had girls’ love in the past ;
death comes to all at last.

This is the original text in Old Norse:
Upp skaltu á kjöl klífa,
köld er sævar drífa;
kostaðu hug þinn herða,
hér skaltu lífit verða.
Skafl beygjattu skalli
Þótt skúr á þik falli.
Ást hafðir þú meyja;
eitt sinn skal hver deyja.*

This poem is actually recited by Þórir jökull Steinfinnsson just before his execution. But that would not have made a very attractive title for the post, now would it?

*Both English and Old Norse texts quoted from What Was Viking Poetry For? by Anthony Faulkes.

And there’s more!
Visit www.vsnrweb-publications.org.uk for some other great texts and tales (most scholarly).
The website www.heimskringla.no also has a wide variety of texts dealing with Medieval Icelandic literature and Norse mythology in various languages.
The Anglo-Saxon (Old English) manuscript of Beowulf can now be viewed for free on the British Library website,over here.

Sources:
Faulkes, Anthony. 1993. What Was Viking Poetry For? Inaugural lecture delivered on 27th April 1993 in the University of Birmingham. ISBN: 0704413957